Public four-year

State universities, where in-state tuition is usually the largest single discount available to anybody.

The gap between in-state and out-of-state tuition at a public four-year is often larger than the entire tuition bill at a community college. Residency rules are set by the state, not by the institution, and they generally require a year of domicile for reasons other than education.

Published cost includes housing and food, which for a student living at home is not a cost they will pay. Net price is the more useful figure and it is on every institution page here.

What these medians are

Medians across the $520 institutions of this kind in the committed snapshot, computed here rather than published by anybody. A median is used rather than a mean because a handful of very expensive institutions pull an average somewhere no real student pays.

The net price figure is the Department's, and it covers first-time, full-time undergraduates receiving federal aid only. It is not the average across everybody.

Sources

  1. College Scorecard, most recent institution-level data, U.S. Department of Education. Figures describe 2025-26. Collected automatically on , so nobody checked this row by hand.